basic-benchmark/README.md

# basic-benchmark

A self-contained kit for benchmarking a **freshly installed Fedora 44** machine
(and comparing it against another build or an earlier baseline), using the *same*
tests on both sides, with continuous power/thermal logging so you get efficiency
comparisons — not just scores.

The kit makes **no assumptions about the host**: no baked-in CPU/GPU/user/host
names. Specs are *captured* on whatever machine runs it (`./capture-specs.sh`).
It targets a stock Fedora 44 with internet access, and can provision missing
tools itself via `dnf`.

The suite is split into two parts so it can be driven from another device:

| Part | Needs a display? | Where to run it | What it covers |
|------|------------------|-----------------|----------------|
| **headless** | no | over SSH from another device | CPU, memory, storage, thermals, power logging |
| **headed** | yes | on the desktop, in the KDE session | GPU (glmark2, vkmark) |

Both parts append their part name to the result tag, so they never overwrite
each other's CSVs.

> **PassMark PerformanceTest** is the primary cross-platform score. The suite is
> self-contained: no cloud uploads, no license keys.

---

## 1. Workflow

```
 capture specs                        headless (from any device)          headed (at the machine)
 ─────────────                        ──────────────────────────          ───────────────────────
 ./capture-specs.sh before            ssh -t <target> \
                                        'cd basic-benchmark && \
                                         ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless'
                                      -> results/power-before-headless.csv
                                         results/phases-before-headless.csv
                                                                         ./run-benchmarks.sh before headed
                                                                         -> results/power-before-headed.csv
       ─────────────────  change hardware / reinstall  ─────────────────
       repeat all with "after", then:
                                                                     power-report.py --tags \
                                                                       before-headless before-headed \
                                                                       after-headless  after-headed
```

You can run the parts in any order; run both on the same machine back to back.

---

## 2. Files

| File | What it is |
|------|------------|
| `README.md` | This guide. |
| `specs.txt` | Pointer to the spec capture (no hardcoded host). |
| `specs-detailed.txt` | Pointer to the spec capture (no hardcoded host). |
| `capture-specs.sh` | Captures a portable spec sheet for the *current* host. |
| `benchmarks.txt` | The suite definition: every test, commands, ground rules, results table. |
| `run-benchmarks.sh` | Runs the suite (`headless`/`headed`/`all`), starts/stops power logging, drops phase markers. |
| `powerlog.py` | Background sampler (~1 Hz) for power, temps, clocks, GPU, fans. |
| `power-report.py` | Turns the CSVs into PNG graphs, per-phase tables and efficiency numbers. |
| `compare-report.py` | Cross-device / before-after results table + one bar chart per benchmark (`results/graphs/compare-*.png`). |
| `results/` | Created at runtime: CSVs, logs, `results/graphs/*.png`. |
| `tools/` | Bundled binaries: PassMark (`tools/pt/`). Ships with the kit — no download needed. |
| `tools/corpus/` | Fixed sample inputs for the app workloads (LibreOffice docs, a GEGL/GIMP photo, Inkscape SVGs), fetched once and checksum-pinned. |

---

## 3. Prerequisites

Target: a **stock Fedora 44 with internet access** (x86-64 for the bundled
PassMark binary). Nothing host-specific is required — no fixed user, hostname, or
hardware.

- The **headless** part runs from any terminal (local or SSH); the **headed**
  part must run inside a graphical session (Wayland or X11) because GPU tests
  need a live display.
- `sudo` access for your user (no passwordless sudo assumed). Power logging, the
  CPU governor and `turbostat` need root. Over SSH, allocate a TTY
  (`ssh -t <target> ...`) so `sudo` can prompt; the script keeps the sudo
  timestamp alive for the whole run so you type the password once.
- Python 3 (present on Fedora). `power-report.py` needs `matplotlib`.
- **Missing tools are installed automatically** from dnf when possible:
  ```bash
  INSTALL_DEPS=1 ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless   # auto-install, no prompt
  ./run-benchmarks.sh doctor                           # show what's missing
  ```
  Interactive runs default to `INSTALL_DEPS=ask` (a y/N prompt). The mapping is
  `7z→7zip`, `sysbench→sysbench`, `fio→fio`, `stress-ng→stress-ng`,
  `sensors→lm_sensors`, `turbostat→kernel-tools`, `cpupower→cpupowerutils`,
  `glmark2`, `vkmark`, `glxinfo→mesa-demos`, `vulkaninfo→vulkan-tools`,
  `matplotlib→python3-matplotlib`, plus `ncurses-libs`/`ncurses-compat-libs`
  for PassMark. Set `INSTALL_DEPS=0` to never install.
- The LLM test needs **no** install: `llama-bench` and its small model are
  bundled under `tools/llama/` (see §4).
- The **app workloads** (LibreOffice, GEGL, Inkscape, GIMP; see §4) are optional:
  each step runs only if its command is installed, otherwise it is skipped and
  listed by `./run-benchmarks.sh doctor`.

---

## 4. One-time tool setup

**Almost nothing to download.** PassMark, `llama-bench`, and the LLM model ship
inside `tools/`. (The optional app-workload corpora in §4 are fetched once, on
first run.) Just make sure the ncurses compat libs are present for PassMark:
```bash
sudo dnf install -y ncurses-libs ncurses-compat-libs
# if it asks for libncurses.so.5:
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.5
   ./tools/pt/PerformanceTest/PerformanceTest_Linux_x86-64 -h   # help / flags
   ```
   If the bundled binary is missing (e.g. non-x86-64 host), re-fetch it:
   1. Download `https://www.passmark.com/downloads/pt_linux_x64.zip`.
   2. Unpack into `tools/pt/`:
      ```bash
      mkdir -p tools/pt && cd tools/pt
      unzip ~/Downloads/pt_linux_x64.zip
      # zips unpack to PerformanceTest/PerformanceTest_Linux_x86-64 (older: pt_linux_x64)
      chmod +x PerformanceTest/PerformanceTest_Linux_x86-64
      ```
   PassMark invokes `sudo dmidecode -t 17` for RAM SPD details; it's optional,
   and it's silent once the script's sudo keepalive is active.

### LLM inference — llama.cpp (bundled)
**Already bundled** under `tools/llama/`: a `llama-bench` runtime (`bin/`, with its
shared libs) and a small model (`models/MiniCPM5-2B-Q8_0.gguf`, ~2.5 GB). No
download or install needed. The test runs **token generation on CPU/RAM**
(`-ngl 0`), which is memory-bandwidth-bound — so its `tg` tok/s is a direct
indication of how well the machine's RAM serves LLM inference.

```bash
tools/llama/bin/llama-bench \
  -m tools/llama/models/MiniCPM5-2B-Q8_0.gguf -ngl 0 -p 0 -n 128 -r 2
```
Override with `LLAMA_MODEL=` (any GGUF), or `LLAMA_NGL=` to offload to GPU.

### App workloads — LibreOffice / GEGL / Inkscape / GIMP (optional)
Stock distro applications are driven over a fixed sample corpus. **No Phoronix
Test Suite is involved** — each is the app's own CLI, timed, named after the
benchmark. Install the ones you want to measure:
```bash
sudo dnf install -y libreoffice-writer libreoffice-calc   # documents -> PDF
sudo dnf install -y gegl04-tools                          # GEGL operations
sudo dnf install -y inkscape                              # SVG -> PNG
sudo dnf install -y gimp                                  # GIMP batch operations (GIMP 3)
```
On first run the corpora are **fetched once** into `tools/corpus/` and
checksum-verified (`lo-sample-documents-1.zip`, `sample-photo-6000x4000-1.zip`,
`svg-test-files-1.zip`; ~12 MB total), then reused so both sides process identical
bytes. Missing apps are skipped; skip the whole group with `RUN_APPS=0`. GIMP 3
reshaped the Script-Fu API, so the GIMP step picks a version-appropriate script
and is best-effort — check `results/gimp-<tag>.txt` if a number looks wrong.

### Phoronix Test Suite (optional, short core only)
Already installed (`phoronix-test-suite` 10.8.6). To use it:
```bash
sudo phoronix-test-suite make-download-cache    # once, needs internet
```
Only the short core (`build-linux-kernel`, `c-ray`, `stream`) is used, behind
`RUN_PTS=1`. The long suite is intentionally **not** included.

> `run-benchmarks.sh` finds PassMark at `tools/pt/pt_linux_x64` **or**
> `tools/pt/PerformanceTest/PerformanceTest_Linux_x86-64`. Override the location
> with `TOOLS=/path` (or set `PT=` directly).

---

## 5. Quick start

On the target machine (fresh Fedora 44, internet):

```bash
cd basic-benchmark
./run-benchmarks.sh doctor            # shows what's present/missing (runs nothing)
INSTALL_DEPS=1 ./run-benchmarks.sh doctor   # provision missing tools via dnf
./capture-specs.sh before             # record this machine's spec sheet
```

### Part 1 — headless (run from another device over SSH)
```bash
ssh -t <target> 'cd basic-benchmark && ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless'
```
The `-t` matters: it gives `sudo` a TTY so power logging and the governor work.
If tools are missing, this prompts to install them (or set `INSTALL_DEPS=1`).

### Part 2 — headed (run at the machine, in a graphical terminal)
```bash
./run-benchmarks.sh before headed
```
This errors out (exit 2) if no display is attached, rather than silently
producing useless results. Run it when a graphical session is active.

### Compare
```bash
python3 power-report.py --tags before-headless before-headed
```

Outputs: `results/graphs/power-before-headless.png`, `power-before-headed.png`,
plus per-phase power/thermal tables and efficiency. (Comparison graph accepts
any number of tags.)

**Legacy single-shot:** `./run-benchmarks.sh before` runs `all` (headless, then
headed if a display is present) under the plain `before` tag.

**Median of 3 (recommended):** tag each repetition, then report all:
```bash
for i in 1 2 3; do
  ssh -t <target> "cd basic-benchmark && ./run-benchmarks.sh before-hl$i headless"
  ./run-benchmarks.sh "before-hd$i" headed   # at the target
done
python3 power-report.py --tags before-hl1 before-hl2 before-hl3 \
                                 before-hd1 before-hd2 before-hd3
```

---

## 6. What the run script does (and rough times)

Headless part (`~25-30 min` per pass):

| # | Step | ~Time | Notes |
|---|------|-------|-------|
| 0 | Env capture → `results/env-<tag>.txt` | <1 min | CPU model, tools, hashes, GPU pinning |
| 0b | Idle baseline (≥15 s) | ~18 s | true idle power/thermal window |
| - | Start power sampler | 0 | runs the whole part |
| 1 | Pin CPU governor → `performance` | <1 min | sudo; **restored on exit** |
| 2 | PassMark PT Linux `-r 1` then `-r 2` | 8-12 min | CPU suite + Memory suite (separate windows) |
| 3 | `7z b` (all threads + `-mmt1`) | ~2 min | integer/cache proxy; isolated single-core |
| 4 | `openssl speed` aes-256-gcm / sha256 | 2-3 min | crypto |
| 5 | `sysbench` cpu 1-thread / all-thread / memory | 1-2 min | isolated single-core window |
| 6 | llama.cpp generation (`2B`, CPU/RAM) | ~15 s | bundled; token-generation tok/s |
| 6b | LibreOffice docs→PDF (20 docs) | ~0.5-1 min | fixed corpus |
| 6c | GEGL image ops (9 on one 6000×4000 photo) | ~0.5-1 min | fixed corpus |
| 6d | Inkscape SVG→PNG (fixed set) | ~1-2 min | fixed corpus |
| 6e | GIMP batch ops (4) | ~1-2 min | GIMP 3, best-effort |
| 7 | `fio` 4×30 s | 3-4 min | same SSD, control; runs as your user |
| 8 | `stress-ng` 5 min + `turbostat` | ~8 min | thermals/power |
| 9 | `systemd-analyze` | <1 min | informational |
| + | PTS short core (`RUN_PTS=1`) | +30-45 min | kernel build, c-ray, stream |

Headed part (`~4-5 min` per pass):

| # | Step | ~Time | Notes |
|---|------|-------|-------|
| 1 | `glmark2` | ~1-2 min | pinned to the dGPU |
| 2 | `vkmark` | ~2-3 min | pinned to the dGPU |

Every step writes its own `results/<name>-<tag>.txt/json`.

Options (env):
```bash
RUN_PTS=1 ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless    # add the 3 short Phoronix tests
RUN_APPS=0 ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless   # skip the app workloads
CORPUS=/path ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless # app corpus cache location
GOVERNOR=powersave ./run-benchmarks.sh after headless   # pin a governor (see §7)
RUN_GPU=0 ./run-benchmarks.sh before             # skip GPU tests in 'all' mode
TOOLS=/path ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless  # custom tools dir
GPU_PCI=0000:03:00.0 ./run-benchmarks.sh before headed  # force a GPU
FIOFILE=/data/fio.bin ./run-benchmarks.sh before headless  # fio scratch file
```

---

## 7. Ground rules for a fair BEFORE/AFTER

1. Same OS image, kernel, mesa, and **tool versions** on both runs (recorded in
   `env-<tag>.txt`; tool binaries are hashed).
2. Same storage drive, same filesystem/options.
3. Same GPU, driver and displays; note which GPU drives the displays. The script
   auto-detects the headless dGPU and pins GPU tests to it (see §8).
4. Machine idle: close browsers, stop docker/VMs
   (`sudo systemctl stop docker docker.socket`).
5. Governor pinned to `performance` for timed runs and **restored afterwards**
   (the script does both). To measure another profile, use `GOVERNOR=`:
   ```bash
   GOVERNOR=powersave   ./run-benchmarks.sh after headless   # -> after-powersave-headless
   GOVERNOR=performance ./run-benchmarks.sh after headless   # -> after-performance-headless
   ./run-benchmarks.sh after headless                        # -> after-headless (performance)
   ```
   An explicit `GOVERNOR` is appended to the tag, so both profiles can be captured
   on the same run set and compared side by side with `compare-report.py` (the
   default `performance` keeps the plain tag, so existing before/after pairs stay
   comparable).
6. Warm up once, then take the **median of 3** runs. Run both parts back to back
   on the same side.
7. Note ambient/room temperature next to the results.
8. **Back up** `results/` (and `~/.phoronix-test-suite` if used) before
   reinstalling or re-imaging — copy them somewhere off the machine.

---

## 8. Power & thermal logging

`powerlog.py` samples about once per second for the whole part:

- **package W** and **core W** — from RAPL energy counters
  (`/sys/class/powercap/intel-rapl*`; root-only).
- **CPU temp** — `k10temp` (or `coretemp` on other platforms).
- **CPU MHz** — average `scaling_cur_freq`.
- **GPU W / GPU temp / GPU busy** — amdgpu hwmon, **tied to the dGPU** (the
  first `amdgpu` hwmon exposing `power1_average`, so a hybrid iGPU+dGPU box logs
  the discrete card, not the iGPU).
- **fan1, fan2** — `nct6798`.

Files:

- `results/power-<tag>.csv` — `epoch,iso,pkg_w,core_w,cpu_temp_c,cpu_mhz,gpu_w,gpu_temp_c,gpu_busy,fan1,fan2`
- `results/phases-<tag>.csv` — `epoch,phase`, one line per benchmark, so the log
  can be split per benchmark.

Run it standalone for a single test (Ctrl-C to stop):
```bash
sudo python3 powerlog.py --tag before
```

### GPU pinning
The suite pins GPU tests to the GPU that owns **no connected display** (the RX
6700 XT here, while both monitors are on the Cezanne iGPU). It exports:

- `DRI_PRIME=pci-<domain:bus:dev.func>` for OpenGL (`glmark2`)
- `MESA_VK_DEVICE_SELECT` / `VK_LOADER_DEVICE_SELECT=<vendor:device>` for Vulkan
  (`vkmark`)

`glxinfo -B` and `vulkaninfo --summary` are captured so you can confirm which
device actually ran.

### Graphs and efficiency
```bash
python3 power-report.py --tags before-headless
python3 power-report.py --tags before-headless before-headed
python3 power-report.py --tags before-headless before-headed \
                               after-headless  after-headed
```
Reports per phase: **avg / p95 / peak W**, **avg / peak °C**, **energy (kJ)**,
and **score-per-watt**.

Efficiency needs a scores file `results/scores-<tag>.csv`; the name should match
a phase marker (exact or substring). Phase names:

```
env idle PassMark-cpu PassMark-mem 7zip 7zip-1t openssl
sysbench-1t sysbench-nt sysbench-mem llama
fio-seqread fio-seqwrite fio-randread fio-randwrite
thermal-load systemd libreoffice gegl inkscape gimp
glmark2 vkmark pts-core
```

Example `results/scores-before-headless.csv`:
```
PassMark-cpu,20707
PassMark-cpu-single,3342
PassMark-mem,2450
7zip,58935
openssl-aes,30.17
sysbench-1t,4810
llama-tg,18.2
libreoffice,3.9
gegl,1.8
inkscape,12.4
gimp,0.33
fio-seqread,2010.4
glmark2,5989
```

### True wall power (optional)
The numbers above are **package** watts. For whole-system wall power, add a
smart plug (Tasmota/Shelly) or a UPS that reports load, poll it on a second
background loop, and merge on the `epoch` column.

---

## 9. Reading the results

- PassMark **CPU Mark** scales with core count; PassMark **CPU Single Threaded**
  isolates IPC/clock. Read them together.
- Compare **single-thread vs all-thread** separately — thread counts differ
  between platforms.
- Compare **bandwidth and latency** independently; PassMark Memory Mark also
  rewards capacity.
- Components carried over unchanged (same SSD, same dGPU, same displays) should
  land near-flat; a big move there means a setup fault, not a win.
- For efficiency, **score/W higher is better**, **energy kJ lower is better**.

### Comparing devices / before-after
```bash
python3 compare-report.py                      # every tag found in results/
python3 compare-report.py --tags t14-1 server-1-headless desktop-before-headless \
                          --label t14-1="ThinkPad T14" --label server-1-headless=server
```
Merges every `results/scores-<tag>.csv` into one table (also written to
`results/compare-scores.csv`) and draws **one bar chart per benchmark** to
`results/graphs/compare-<metric>.png`. Metrics missing from an older score file
are back-filled from the raw results (`fio` JSON, `openssl`, `7z`,
`sysbench-mem`, `glmark2`/`vkmark`), so existing runs compare without re-running.
Needs `matplotlib`; use `--no-graphs` for the table alone.

Fill the results table in `benchmarks.txt` with the medians after each side.

---

## 10. Backing up / reinstalling

Before any reinstall or re-image, copy the kit and its results somewhere safe:

```bash
cp -a ~/basic-benchmark /path/to/backup/basic-benchmark-$(date +%F)
cp -a ~/.phoronix-test-suite /path/to/backup/pts-backup    # if PTS was used
```

After the new build: put the kit back, run `INSTALL_DEPS=1 ./run-benchmarks.sh
doctor` to provision tools, then run both parts (`headless` over SSH, `headed` at
the machine) with `after`, and `python3 power-report.py --tags before-headless
before-headed`.

---

## 11. Troubleshooting

| Symptom | Cause / fix |
|---|---|
| `powerlog: no RAPL counters found` | Not running as root. Use `sudo`; otherwise power columns stay blank. |
| Power columns blank in the CSV | Same as above, or RAPL not exposed. `turbostat` output still gives PkgWatt. |
| `WARNING: no sudo` / sampler skipped over SSH | No TTY for the password prompt. Re-run as `ssh -t <target> ...`. |
| `ERROR: no display` from `headed` | The headed part must run in the KDE session (Konsole), not over SSH. |
| `GPU: skipped` | No `DISPLAY`/`WAYLAND_DISPLAY` (e.g. over SSH) or `RUN_GPU=0`. |
| GPU tests run on the wrong card | Override with `GPU_PCI=`/`GPU_VD=`; check the renderer in `glxinfo-<tag>.txt`. |
| PassMark: `ncurses: cannot initialize terminal type` | `TERM` unset / no terminal. The script sets `TERM=xterm`; if it persists, run over `ssh -t`. |
| PassMark warns `sudo: a terminal is required` | Its internal `sudo dmidecode` (RAM SPD) is optional; it's silent once the sudo keepalive is active. |
| `skip (not found: …/pt_linux_x64)` | PassMark not installed at either expected path — see §4. |
| `report failed` / no matplotlib | `sudo dnf install -y python3-matplotlib`. |
| Scores show `no phase match` | Fix names in `scores-<tag>.csv` to match a phase name (§8). |
| Governor left on `performance` | Shouldn't happen (restored on exit); set it back with `sudo cpupower frequency-set -g powersave`. |
| App step says `skip (… missing)` | That app isn't installed; `sudo dnf install -y <pkg>`, or `RUN_APPS=0` to silence. |
| App step says `skip (corpus unavailable)` | Corpus download failed (no curl/wget or no network); re-run with network, or pre-seed `tools/corpus/`. |
| GIMP step errors / odd number | GIMP 3 reshaped Script-Fu; inspect `results/gimp-<tag>.txt` (see §4). |

---

## 12. Scope notes

- Portable by design: run it on any Fedora 44 host; specs are captured with
  `./capture-specs.sh`, never hardcoded.
- The suite is intentionally split: **headless** for SSH-driven runs,
  **headed** for the display-bound GPU tests.
- **PassMark** is the primary cross-platform score. The suite is
  self-contained and offline: no uploads and no license keys.
- Phoronix is optional and **short only** — no long suite.
- `powerlog.py`/`power-report.py` are plain Python 3; the only Python dep is
  `matplotlib` (installed on demand; see §3).